The Effect of Exposure to Alcohol During Prenatal Development

Exposure to alcohol during prenatal development is one of the leading causes of preventable birth defects and mental impairments (Bower, Szajer, Mattson, Riley, Murphy, 2013; Nuà ±ez, Roussotte, Sowell, 2011; Sowell et al., 2008a). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), the more severe form of PAE, affects two to seven out of every 1000 individuals in the United States (May et al., as cited in Simmons, Thomas, Levy Riley, 2010). The term Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) describes an individual with varying levels of PAE. Sampson et al. (as cited in Simmons at al., 2010) estimated that one in every 100 individuals suffers from some form of FASD. With such a high prevalence in the population, numerous studies have been done showing the†¦show more content†¦Alcohol has been shown to alter normal brain development by interfering with normal cell processes responsible for cell division and gene expression. Guerri and Renau-Piqueras (1997) explained that alcohol affects cell d ivision by inhibiting cytoskeleton activity. This increases the cells in the G0 and G1 phase, which reduces the number of mitotic cell undergoing cell division. A later study by Anthony, Zhou, Ogawa, Goodlett, and Ruiz (2008) found similar findings in the reduction of mitotic cells, but through induced apoptosis. They used mouse dorsal root ganglion stem cells to research the affect of PAE on the G1 and S phase of the cell cycle. Cell cultures were either exposure to 200 mg/dl or 400 mg/dl of alcohol, excluding the control group. These researchers found that alcohol exposure increased the levels of cyclin D1, cyclin D2, and E2F1, each of which play an important role in the regulation of the G1 and S phase of the cell cycle as well as subsequent cell division. Over expression of these proteins leads to decreased regulation in the cell cycle, altered DNA synthesis, increased DNA fragmentations, and ultimately apoptosis. This supports their findings of reduced cell numbers in the cultures exposed to alcohol. In addition, alcohol has been found to affect DNA replication by altering the DNA methylation process. DNA methylation (5mC) isShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome And Its Effects1712 Words   |  7 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Dane D. Hrencher Kansas State University Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Alcohol is known as one the most dangerous teratogens. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, she allows alcohol to enter her blood stream and make its way into the placenta. Unlike the mother, the fetus is unable to break down alcohol that makes the blood alcohol level of the fetus the same orRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure On Children1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure On average, one in thirteen pregnant women have admitted to consuming one or more alcoholic beverage in their previous thirty days of pregnancy (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders†). Though one drink may seem miniscule in the scope of an eight to nine month pregnancy, any amount of alcohol exposure can be detrimental to a developing child, leading to life-changing disorders such as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Fetal alcohol syndrome, a severe potential consequenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Reproductive Health1376 Words   |  6 PagesAny agent that disrupts embryo development or fetal development is known as Teratogens. Teratogens can stop the pregnancy outright, or in cases of full term pregnancies, cause birth defects to the child. Some categories of teratogens are environmental and subjective teratogens. Environmental teratogens relate to environmental factors that cause birth defects or termination of a pregnancy. Subjective teratogens are substances in which the mother consumes that cause defects to the child or also terminationRead MorePrenatal Problems In Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesindicated that prenatal exposure to high amounts of alcohol induced several developmental problems as the child grew up. It has been described that alcohol exposure during pregnancy causes several developmental problems in children. Some of these problems include a slower reaction to both visual and auditory stimuli (Mattson, 2006), growth retardation problems (Chasnoff, 2015), and motor impairment (Lucas, 2014). Additionally, Chasnoff observed that children that had been exposed to alcohol during pregnancyRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Alcohol On Children977 Words   |  4 Pagesindicated that prenatal exposure to high amounts of alcohol induced several developmental problems as the child grew up. It has been described that alcohol exposure during pregnancy causes several developmental problems in children. Some of these problems include a slower reaction to both visual and auditory stimuli (Mattson, 2006), growth retardation problems (Chasnoff, 2015), and motor impairment (Lucas, 2014). Additionally, Chasnoff observed that children that had been exposed to alcohol during pregnancyRead MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 PagesPrenatal development, also known as antenatal development, is the process of the development of a human fetus during pregnancy, from fertilization of the egg until the birth of the child. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of the fetus and many threats that can impact it. Most prenatal development occurs in a normal manner, however; there are many things that can go wrong during this vulnerable time and usually are caused by genetic or environmental factors. While the hazardsRead MorePrenatal Development : A Fragile Phase Of Fetal Development1558 Words   |  7 PagesPrenatal development is a very fragile phase of fetal developme nt that can be affect by environmental factors and maternal factors. Prenatal development is the process in which a human fetus develops during pregnancy. The development of a new life is an exciting time for most people and this essay will discuss the process in which that new life is created. It will also discuss the things that could be harmful to the development of that new life during its prenatal development term such as environmentalRead MoreAlcohol Use For Disease Control And Prevention1446 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Alcohol Use in Pregnancy.† CDC. 17 April 2014. Web. 20 April 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that there is no known safe amount of alcohol use during pregnancy or while trying to get pregnant. The article suggests that â€Å"women also should not drink alcohol if they are sexually active and do not use effective contraception (birth control). This is because a women might get pregnant and expose her baby to alcohol before the mother knows she is pregnant.Read MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition is a key component of an individual’s healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that can harm the body. One would ask, â€Å"What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?† Nutrition is defined as â€Å"the sum of the processes by which [a living th ing] takes in and utilizes foodRead MoreEffects of Alcohol and Nicotine on Fetal Development and Child Psychological Development: According to the Teratogenic Effect1140 Words   |  5 PagesMaternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) is associated with numerous adverse outcomes in offspring, such as cognitive problems (Batty et al. 2006; Gilman et al. 2008a, b) and criminal behavior (D’Onofrio et al. 2010a, b; Brennan et al. 2002; Wakschlag et al. 2002). These associations are often attributed to the causal effects of teratogenic insults on the developing offspring (for reviews, see Wakschlag et al. 2002; Cornelius and Day 2009). Several lines of evidence support this causal inference,

Filling The Heels Of The President - 1491 Words

Filling the Heels of the President â€Å"People buy into the leader before they buy into the vision.† –John Maxwell. Being part of the United States, It is the inherent right and responsibility of each citizen to elect new leaders from term to term. It is the ideal goal of these elections to choose someone who can be an effective ambassador for the eyes and ears of each citizen both domestically and abroad. Carly Fiorina served as chairwoman and CEO of Hewlett-Packard from 1999 to 2005 where she had a profound positive impact on the company in both its structure and net worth. She is also chairwoman of the Unlocking Potential Project and Good360 Opportunity International where she works to improve the lives of millions of people all around†¦show more content†¦During the six years Fiorina led HP, the United States suffered from a great recession and the Dotcom Boom caused most major technology companies’ stock to drop. Despite the economic crisis, Fiorina managed to not only keep the com pany afloat, but doubled its revenues from forty two billion to eighty six billion. Since the United States deficit is up to eighteen trillion dollars, electing a conservative economist like Carly Fiorina seems to be the most practical option for recovery. Fiorina is well versed in dealing with cost-effective issues that has given her the tools necessary to rebuild the country’s budget crisis. In addition, she worked her way up to become president of Lucent Technologies and was named The Most Powerful Woman in American Business after leading Lucent to become the most successful IPO in history. The answer to reform this country’s economy is to treat it like a business. Among all the politicians that advocate reform, Fiorina possesses the business acumen we need in our President. By zero-based budgeting, the economy will have the outcome we have all been hoping for. Lastly, Fiorina is fluent in making tough calls during tough times from being a CEO in a failing economy. She is notorious for laying off thirty thousand workers at HP during 2001. These were the

Essay on Comparison of Islam to Christianity and Judaism

Comparison of Islam to Christianity and Judaism Comparison of Islam to Christianity and Judaism Islam has long been viewed by many in America as a fringe religion. When many Americans here the term Islam or Muslim they associate it with such groups as the Nation of Islam or the Black Muslims. However these groups and others like them often have very little in common with the true Islamic faith. They use the term Islam to generate support for their causes, but in so doing they often destroy the public’s view of the main Islamic faith. The People of the Book is an honorary title given to the Jewish, Christian and Muslim faiths. All three religions believe in one God and in his word, delivered through the prophets: Moses received the†¦show more content†¦They can also not believe the fact that God worked for six days and then had to rest on the seventh day. God is all powerful and therefore would not need a day of rest.(Islam and the Others) The Jewish and the Muslim religions could be considered cousins because of Ab raham, their common grandfather. Abraham was married to Sarah, but because she was barren Sarah offered Abraham her slave Hagar. Hagar had one child, a boy named Ismail. Sarah grew jealous and forced her husband to ban the two from her house. (The annual Muslim ritual of Hajj honors the pain the mother faced when her food ran out and she was searching for water until the sudden eruption of the well.) Years later Sarah had a son named Isaac, the father of Jacob who became Israel, father of the twelve tribes. From Abraham’s lineage came fourth two religions: Islam through Ismail and Judaism threw Isaac. To the Muslim people Ismail and Isaac are two equally blessed prophets. However to the Jewish people Abraham had only one son, Isaac, because Ismail’s mother was a maid. A major difference between the two religions is their stances on Jesus. The Muslims believe Jesus was a genuine messenger of God, sent to deliver God’s message to the Jewish people. The Quran says: †¦We killed Christ Jesus son of Mary the messenger of God†¦But they killed him not, nor crucified him...only a likeness of that was shown to them and those whoShow MoreRelatedJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1052 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Fletcher 3/9/15 Humanities Professor Michaud 417868 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam There are roughly 4,200 different religions in the world today, among them the largest are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are more similar then one would think. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with 2 billion followers and are called Christians. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with 1.3 billion followers. They are called Muslims, which means â€Å"oneRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pages Humanities 7 July 2015 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some significant similarities, but also many differences. These religions are founded on the same basic religious beliefs; however with each large similarity, there are major differences in how that belief is made up and practiced. Each of these religions has a Holy Book that is, ‘the word of God,’ and that the followers use as a guide to live by. Judaism has the Hebrew Tanakh whichRead MoreChristianity And The Modern World1341 Words   |  6 PagesIn my thesis essay, I choose Christianity as my essay topic, in my essay I will cover the common characteristics how Christianity contribute to the modern world. And how the role of the women has changed over time based on Christianity religion. I hope to show my professor that I fully understand the subject I am writing on while developing a conclusion of my essay. Christianity creation even though the organ may seem long, according to biblical terms Christianity was formed appormiety around 6300Read More Compare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Human beings have always been curious about the meaning and purpose of life. Religions try to answer the curiosity people have about there being a higher source, typically identifying this greater domination as God. Some beliefs teach that there is only one G-d this is defined as a monotheistic religion. Some examples of monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachingsRead MoreCreation Myths in the Abrahamic Religions1850 Words   |  7 Pageswhole difference between construction and creation is this: that a thing constructed can only be loved after it is constructed; but a thing created is loved before it exists† (qtd. in â€Å"Charles Dickens†). Although the creation stories of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some differences, the fact that the three Abrahamic religions all arose in the same Middle Eastern area in succession may have had an effect on not only each religion’s beliefs t hat can be found in their creation myth, but also onRead MoreWorld Religions and the North Africa/Southwest Asia Realm854 Words   |  4 Pagesreligions; Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Centuries of conflict lie at the heart of this realm due to differences in religious beliefs. In reviewing the scripture readings presented for this lesson, each religion has one intrinsic similarity; that is the belief in God. Where both Islam and Judaism view God as one entity, Christians believe in the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), (Islam, Judaism and, 2004-2013). Review of the scripture readings show that both Judaism and Christianity areRead MoreThe Prophet, Muhammad, Islam1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe prophet, Muhammad founded Islam in 622 C.E. at the Arabian Peninsula. Judaism and Christianity both originate in Palestine, but Judaism commenced over 3,500 years ago while Christianity found its beginning in 33 C.E. Christianity was created by Christ, the son of God, while Abraham was the man credited with founding Judaism. Assuredly, albeit Judaism, Christianity and Islam were founded in divergent times, the religions still hold similarities in beliefs and teachings. However, differentiationsRead MoreThree Main Religions in the Continent of Asia907 Words   |  4 Pagesprimarily one of three religions; Christian, Judaism, or Islam. These religions all have different practices, rituals, and teachings but also have some similarities. Each religion has their own holy book, key cites, worship places, and special religious holidays. In Southwest Asia, your religion is based on your family history, beliefs, customs, and traditions. The first religion to get founded was Judaism, nearly four thousand years ago. Judaism originated as the beliefs and practices ofRead MoreThe Middle East1289 Words   |  6 Pagessystems in the variety of cultures. There are three major religious based out of the middle east, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Why do these religions have such a rift between them, if their principles are similar? All three of the religions have similar qualities, and many differences, but is that still a reason to compete with each other the way that they do? Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all pray to one God, recognize Jesus Christ,share the Old Testament and carry Holy books. They shareRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthat keeps many people going in life but at the same time, the same reason our world has so many problems and has been torn apart. Through studying the main tenets in call, Judaism, Christianity and Islam were analyzed for weeks. Christianity and Islam take the cake for the two biggest religions in today’s population however, Judaism plays the smallest role. These three religions, although different, are easily able to be compared and contrasted because of all of the history and information we have attained

Symbolism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi and Guy de...

One important element in a writing is symbolism. It can be shown in many different ways, but what exactly is it? Symbolism directs meaningful equation between a specific object, scene, character, or action and ideas, values, people, and the ways of life. In Life of Pi by Yann Martel, many symbols are used, the lifeboat, the tiger, the name of the tiger, and Pi himself. Each of those symbols are more than just a name or an object, they all have multiple meanings behind them. In â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant, symbols are also used to tell the story and give the story great significance. The necklace symbolizes more than just a piece of jewelry. It might be beautiful, but it was worthless In Life of Pi, the use of†¦show more content†¦During the short story â€Å"The Necklace,† the readers are suppose to gather by the end, that telling the truth always works out for the best. The necklace symbolized something expensive used to make a women look rich for a party and when the necklace was lost, the story began to unfold. The woman borrowed the necklace from a friend to fit in at the party. She enjoyed herself while she was at the party because the woman felt like she was suppose to be there, she finally fit in with the rich people. â€Å"She danced joyfully, passionately, intoxicated with pleasure, thinking of nothing but the moment, in the triumph of her beauty, in the glory of her success, on cloud nine with happiness made up of all the admiration, of all the aroused desire, of this victory so complete and so sweet to the heart of any women (7).† The woman was happy. Once she realized the necklace was missing, sheer panic set in, â€Å"She stayed in her evening dress, without the energy to get ready for bed, stretched out in a chair, drained of strength and thought (8).† From that moment on it was important to try and make enough money to replace that necklace. In all reality the necklace was fake and actually fairly cheap. By the time this was found out, the woman and her husband had already bought the necklace, had years worth of debt to pay for, spent 10 years working it off and lied about it the

Modern American History From the Second World War to...

War is an obliterate machine employed by every nation from Third World countries to Global Empires throughout world’s history. This essay will attempt to review Modern American History from the World War II to present day. Key areas will be exam are 1) patriotism and propaganda used by the government during wartime, 2) the role of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) enforcing domestic laws during the Cold War era of American history, 3) the intervenes of the United States abroad in many aspects from gaining strategic advantages, control of natural resources, depose of oppressive governments, the spread of political and religious system, and commercial self-interest, to 4) how the media shapes our historical world both past and present.†¦show more content†¦As propaganda, the purpose of the war is â€Å"to contain the spread of communism from North Viet Nam to U.S.-backed South Viet Nam† (Brewer 179). All right, let’s assimilate what is just saying here . In the early 50s, how many average American citizens have the knowledge of where Viet Nam is? North Viet Nam? How about South Viet Nam? So, when President Johnson claims that by stopping communism in Viet Nam that would save freedom in America hometown, is that obscure? Is Viet Nam communist rage war on America hometown? And if so, why are we not defending our home front here when there is present of dangers? How ironic is it that U.S. troops travel thousand of miles to foreign land and protect strangers in order to save American freedom at home? The point here is the propaganda packages fail to deliver the level of explaining to American public. Therefore, â€Å"to sell the unsellable, officials carried out what Walt W. Rostow at the State Department called in 1964 a ‘low-key campaign of public information’ designed to generate enough home front support without mobilizing the population† (Brewer 180). To execute this propaganda campaign, governments mobili ze and manage all streams of media from television networks to newspapers, magazines, and radio. Each of these media serves specific function. For the news magazines like: â€Å"Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News and World Report†¦providing their readers with weekly summary of domesticShow MoreRelated Band of Brothers And Today Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesBand of Brothers And Today What is going on in the world today? Are there any similarities with how the world was run 65 years ago? The 2002 HBO miniseries Band of Brothers was created and produced by a crew with numerous amounts of well known Hollywood names. Two men with some of the biggest names in Hollywood that backed this miniseries with their talent were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks. The miniseries was released in 2002, only a year after the events of September 11th. The show wasRead MoreHow Have Our Views on War Changed over Time? Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pageson war changed over time? Nothing can impact society like war. War can be viewed as noble and just, or cruel and inhuman, as well as everything in between. War affects everyone in society whether they are fighting in a foreign country or waiting at home for a loved one to return. War is an indispensable part of civilization; found at every chapter of human history. It is the culmination of the basic survival instinct when provoked. As has the technique of battle; societys view on war hasRead MoreGlobalization : A Short History1720 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history much has evolved in the world we live in today. Nations that were once empowering and controlled many parts of the world today are seen less superior and most likely to keep peace and order rather than starting violence. In Jujen Osterhammel and Niels P. Petersson’s book Globalization: A Short History, they investigate what led to globalization. They discuss events in history starting from the 1800s to the cold war era and what eve nts led to globalization. Osterhammel and PeterssonRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 PagesFood Nation. From telling the start of the first fast food restaurants in America, to explaining how the food is made, Schlosser s covers the whole history of the world wide food phenomenon. Eric Schlosser is an American journalist and Author of Fast Food Nation. He was born in Manhattan, New York, but grew up in Los Angeles, California. He studied American history at Princeton University and studied at Oxford, where he eventually got his graduate degree in British Imperial History. He wrote FastRead MoreThe War Of The French Revolution1676 Words   |  7 Pagesto gain all benefits of the military history lessons to abstract the aspects of war, which enhance our leadership and capabilities to take the right decision. Therefore, I am going to start with war definition. â€Å"War is an act of force to compel our enemy to do our Will†. During the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth centuries, a series of conflicts dominated Europe. These conflicts had its influence on the Europe at that time, but the Napoleonic wars had the most lasting impact on westernRead MoreA Short History of the Jews885 Words   |  4 PagesJews from Eastern Europe immigrated to the USA almost after the founding of the Nation, but they arrived in droves only between the period of the two World wars when czarist persecution became overwhelming and Jews sought the land paved with gold (and they really believed it to be such calling America the Goldeneh medinah (Golden Nation) ) with a fervor and frenzy. This number increased after world war II and today many of the Jews who live in America originate from Eastern Europe. Most fascinatinglyRead MoreGeopolitics: Have The Truth Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesIm trying to study Geopolitics coming from a heavy European and American History background, esp. modern History (1337-1848 in my estimation) and then a heavy focus of the USA (1788-present) and the UK (899-1066, esp 1066-1603, 1688-1815) , Germany (Middle Ages to present) and the so called Eurasian or Greater Mid-east focus, of Marshall Hodgskins variety. Basically studying pre-15c. Eurasian as one mega-civilization. From the Modern History I follow the world system prospective in terms of economyRead MoreFashion Influenced by Ww21739 Words   |  7 PagesImpact has World War 2 had on Fashion? For this assignment I have been asked to select an aspect of fashion culture to research and investigate. I have decided to base my assignment on World War 2 and investigate the impact it has had on fashion culture as a whole. I have chosen a history based theme for my assignment as I personally believe that history plays a main part in todays fashion culture, and I also think it is very interesting to see how designers today revive fashion from the past. Read MoreThe Modern Era And Its Impact On The World1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe Modern period is a cultural movement that has a lasting impact on the world. The Romantic period provoked everyone to rebellion and two of the greatest revolutions, the American and French, were an outcome of that period. Thus, the Modern period was born when the Romantics faded out and this shift in culture changed the world forever. Modernism changed the way people lived in a number of different reasons, but there are three that stood out from the rest. The Modern Era changed the world throughRead MoreThe United States Of The World War I1028 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout human history, there has always been a nation that has stood head and shoulders above the rest. From the Roman Empire of the ancient world, to the British Empire of the modern era, empires have risen and fallen. The United States of America, it seems, is the modern day equivalent of these empires—being the most powerful a nd influential nation on Earth—but how did America compare internationally during the Second World War to now? Prior to the Japanese Bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941

ERP With Internet Of Things Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ERP With Internet Of Things. Answer: Introduction The internet of things refers to a series of devices which can be connected to the phenomenon of the internet. There are a wide range of devices that can be connected through thee implementation of the technique through which the activity which are conducted in the daily life can be changed. This change is for the betterment reducing the overall effort a human being exerts in achieving some kind of benefit from a technology (Uhl Gollenia, 2016). According to the definition of the internet of things it stated that, an internet of thing is a network of internet connected objects that are able to exchange and collect information or data using the technology of sensors which are embedded. On the other hand, any standalone device which can be connected to the internet which can be monitored or controlled from anywhere can be considered as an internet of things device (Mocker et al., 2016). This report put direct emphasis on the concept of the internet of things with putting limelight on the concept of enterprise systems integrated with the internet of things (IoT). Summary of the article The case study which can be directly related to the topic which is Enterprise Systems integration with Internet of Things (IoT) is the IBM: Drive enterprise transformation through the internet of thing. IBM is considered as a company which is at a forefront at helping the clients to Implement new technology that can reform the operation efficiency as well as recast the customer experience, enables companies to reimagine how the industry related to their operation operates and revolutionize the overall model with the aspect of the business. It is not a secret that the technology which is related to the internet of thing has developed and mainly evolved over the past few years (Jaluka , Meliksetian Gupta, 2016). putting emphasis on the availability which is related to the data, affordable sensors and the connection which is considered to be fast have radically developed or increase in the context. Moreover, the approach has introduced so many new concepts that it has can get the way t he business are oriented. This transformation is sometimes very much complex in order to achieve a specific business area, in this concept the IBM is overall as a whole body in order to incorporate those ideas into the business area (Bui, 2017). One of the way in which the IBM is helping other organisation to achieve the standard set by the internet of things is that by providing an infrastructure which is technological in order to launch a new business line. The concept of wireless communication and sensors have helped the company in order to achieve the monitoring aspect. Daimler which was founded in the year 1964 was one of the worlds premier automotive manufacturer which emphasised on producing high recognizable branch for example Maybach, Mercedes and freightliners (Sharma, Sharma Mishra, 2017). Not satisfied with the concept of the internet of things, the company turned its interest to IBM in order to help them launch car2go which mainly represents a bold reimaging of the role of the automakers in the transportation industry, and none of what it would implement would have been impossible without the basic concept of the internet of things. The result of the case study Taking into account the opportunity to order process, putting emphasis on a project was mainly delivered on time to the streamline mid-market sales deal registration. Using the basic concept of the rules and the workflow in the automation technology with the framework of the IBM, ODM and the BPM, the project reduced the deal registration cycle time and ultimately the sales win rate (Lu et al., 2017). As a part of the procure to pay process a project was delivered in order to improve the instructions of the IBMs supply chain. The project has mainly delivered annual saving of over $2m by mainly improving the timeless related to the notification when the supply chain disruption occurs. Also with the framework of the opportunity to order area, a project was delivered that mainly reduced in order to create a cross brand pricing estimate from the 14th day to 1-4 days; deployment of the new guidelines where estimated to the new territories now take of a days aspect rather than the time frame of weeks Within the framework of the channel process and the manage sales, a project was delivered that mainly enables the manager within the territory of the growth of the market to themselves update regarding the factors involved in the concept and the updating factors which are related to the rules that are assign to a location codes to activities. Although the work which was involved in this scenario was taken as a simple administrative duty or activity, the procedure was considered to be bottleneck in the wider area involved in the setting of the new sales operation which is related to the growth of the market; the cycle time was reduced highly from the serveral weeks of time period to a mere days time period option (Sharma, Sharma Mishra, 2017). Overview of the internet of things The evolution in the field of the technology has mainly lead to the evolution factor in the field of technology. Taking into account a key capability of the industry is can be considered as the collection of the data directly from the production steps. Bringing into account the technical capabilities different mangers of different organisation thinks that can achieve excellence in any field by merely implementing the operational and the business prospective. The internet of things devices enables the concept of the technology which is required mainly for the collection of the data form the production steps (Munir, Kansakar Khan, 2017). The data is mainly analysed using the knowledge extraction technique or the concept of the big data analytics in order to directly improve the business efficiency. The integration of the internet of things into the enterprise related theory has many challenges and problems which can be related to the concept of communication, security, management and social issues. Therefore, the role of the managers gets increased in such a situation where the managers have to create or develop various strategies in the field of integration of the devices into the legacy system which is considered to be new (Cui, 2016). Internet of things transformation guidelines Organisation who tend to achieve the implementation of the internet of things merely does so in order to achieve the transformation in order to reduce the cost, increase competitiveness and increase the overall profit when relating to the organisation (Bassi et al., 2016). During the process of transformation when relating to the concept of the internet of things the managers need to deal with not only technical aspects but also the issues that can be directly related to social economy. So it can be stated that are mainly two aspects that have to be taken care of one being the technical issue part and the other being the social issue part (Botta et al., 2017). Privacy and ethics the internet of things usually collect data from many sources for example from system, machines, products and even from employees and the customers. All the data which are collected are send over to the servers or the data centres. Some of the data which are collected in such a method can be sensitive and cou ld contain private data of the user or in different aspect. This data collection method can sometimes be considered as creating an ethical and privacy issue (Munir, Kansakar Khan, 2017). There are mainly two methods which can be involved during the data collection method to ensure that the data privacy is maintained during the process. in the first method, the internet of thing user sets the basic permission. This approach is very much similar to ethical privacy language definition. However, the users are very much familiar with this kind of approach because they have come across such concepts in the smart phones which they use. Taking into account the second step which is, the user is mainly informed about the collection of data with the help of a message which mainly indicates that it is mainly done to serve the business needs (Sharma, Sharma Mishra, 2017). There can be more than one method that can be implemented in the second process of collecting the data (Anderson, 2017). Technical issue part In this section the technical aspect is directly taken into consideration. Technical solutions First of all, the business process should be taken into consideration bringing into account the need of the identifying the major area that can be improved with the implementation of the internet of things. The solution to the aspect is choosing an appropriate internet of things solution, during the process the managers have to be very much careful (Chui, 2017). In this aspect the main role of the managers is conducting various analysis which can be done using the multi criteria decision making techniques which are available with the help of the transformation related to the internet of things project stakeholders (Munir, Kansakar Khan, 2017). The inputs which are received from the employee also play a very vital role in this aspect. It shou8ld be taken into account that the concept of early adopters in less risky than an early majority. There are many studies that are related to the methods of communication and problems which are relate to it. The main issue which is taken into acc ount t in this case is the deployment of the internet of things devices. The internet of things is capable of collecting information from all the locations and production steps in the organisation. The data which is collected sometimes have to processed in the real time for the service which are related to the concept in order to achieve the degree of corrective action and preventions. In this regards it can be stated that the offline data are very much useless. Enhanced technique and communication device can sometimes solve the existing problem which is related to the real time data problem which are related to the transmission. There the managers should take into account the aspect of modernizing the infrastructure which is related to the communication which is mainly based on the latency and the requirement of speed in the transformation of the data (Mulani Pingle, 2016). Interoperability In real time the term interoperability can be related to multi-dimensional aspect. service oriented architecture (SOA) in order to integrate the Internet of things devices into the legacy and current system is recommended in a majority of times. Therefore, with regards to the managers they shou8ld seek the SOA based solution in the acquisition relating to the new enterprise information system. Furthermore, they should also investigate the methods in order to enable their legacy which is involved in their work with the service oriented architecture based system (Lin et al., 2016) Security It is estimated by the end of 2020 there would be more than 50 billion devices which would be connected and among theme about two third of the devices would be sensor based. Putting limelight on this case it could be seen that most of the devices would be used for the utilization of the business processes and the production purpose (Bughin Chui, 2017). The internet of things can bring in hand many advantages that can be directly be related to the business concept. However, with the aspect of the advantages there would be many securities issue that can be related in this case. The use of the devices related to the internet of things should not completely compromise the features of the security which are related to it. The key aspect which should be considered in this case is to balance the features of the usability and the security in the use of the devices which is related to the implementation of the internet of things. This is due to the factor that there is an inherent trade-off mark between the usability and the security (Osseiran et al., 2017) Device management Organisation should try to manage the different devices and the different brands of the internet of things from a single console device. The central management of the devices which are connected can directly enable the Information technology department to monitor and install and update the devices very much remotely. Therefore, it can be concluded that the central management of the heterogeneous internet of things devices directly helps in achieving the aspect of efficiency which can be related to the business prospective (Palattella et al., 2016). Social Issue User acceptance According to a study it has been seen that the main barrier which can be related to any technology acceptance is the user resistance. Therefore, it should be the role of the manager to seek user acceptance during the basic information technology transformation (ren, 2016). Taking into account a general situation, the employee does not always accept the changes ones it is made in one go. Studies show that the percentage of the early adaptation in the enterprise level are very much low. The mangers should be very much open in the aspect of the result which is expected from the transformation which is made. If at any situation there is a downsizing, the manager should play the role in which the employee is chosen correctly which are mainly facing the layoffs. On the other hand, it should be stated that not all technical transformation leads to downsizing. In such a situation the managers should create an environment where the climate of the organisation would be such in which the employ ees trust the managers and trust the decisions which are taken by the manager (Thierer , Castillo Russell, 2017). Organisation who tend to achieve the implementation of the internet of things merely does so in order to achieve the transformation in order to reduce the cost, increase competitiveness and increase the overall profit when relating to the organisation (Riggins Keskin, 2017). During the process of transformation when relating to the concept of the internet of things the managers need to deal with not only technical aspects but also the issues that can be directly related to social economy. So it can be stated that are mainly two aspects that have to be taken care of one being the technical issue part and the other being the social issue part (Mihovska Sarkar, 2017). Privacy and ethics the internet of things usually collect data from many sources for example from system, machines, products and even from employees and the customers. All the data which are collected are send over to the servers or the data centres. Some of the data which are collected in such a method can be sensitive and could contain private data of the user or in different aspect (Thierer , Castillo Russell, 2017). This data collection method can sometimes be considered as creating an ethical and privacy issue. There are mainly two methods which can be involved during the data collection method to ensure that the data privacy is maintained during the process. in the first method, the internet of thing user sets the basic permission. This approach is very much similar to ethical privacy language definition. However, the users are very much familiar with this kind of approach because they have come across such concepts in the smart phones which they use. Taking into account the s econd step which is, the user is mainly informed about the collection of data with the help of a message which mainly indicates that it is mainly done to serve the business needs. There can be more than one method that can be implemented in the second process of collecting the data (Anderson, 2017). Education and training The two aspect which are education and the training can be considered as the two of the most important features which can be used in achieving success in the internet of things. The education and the training are very much important and always play a very vital role in any type of technological transformation (Norman, 2017). The two aspect of education and training would direct training the user in order to making them sure that the misuse of the device is prevented (Thierer , Castillo Russell, 2017). On the other hand, it would equip the user with the basic knowledge how to gain advantage from the technology with involving the full potential of the technology. Creation of a help desk in order to support the customer and make them informed about the technology would be a very smart move by the organisation in order to achieve the standard which they want to adopt (Kranz, 2016). Management support When a change is taken into consideration each and every member of the organisation should be directly involved in the change. In addition of the information technology staff the mangers should also play a role of supporting the IT enabling transition. In order to achieve a better IT, transition few factors should be taken into consideration (Diez, Ott Weber, 2016). The factors are sharing a common vison, good leadership, following a viable strategy and the most important point which can be related in any field is taking up of responsibility. Further theses factor can be directly being related to the speeding up process when Internet of Things is related to the transition. Mangers have the full power of playing the role of an influencer with the employee of the organisations (Sharma, Sharma Mishra, 2017). The concept of management support is very much crucial in securing the adequate funding and the human resource necessities. In short it can be concluded that the management suppor t is a success factor when relating to a IT project including the concept of the internet of things transformation (Ehret Wirtz, 2017). Conclusion In this report, a detailed guideline is produced for the integration of the internet of things (IoT) devices into the enterprise information system. This report mainly puts direct emphasis on the concept of the internet of things providing a detailed recommendation which are related to the social as well as technical issue in the field of transformation in the sector of internet of things. It can be stated the number of social issue in the case are more than the issues which are related to the technical field of area. The solving of the technical problems related to the issue would not be enough in the sphere of achieving success in the transformation which in this case is related to the implementation of the internet of things. Therefore, solving and investigating the issue which are related to the social aspect of the transformation related to the internet of things is very much important as taking into consideration the concept of solving the technical problem which are related to the field. So it is a justified statement that, an Organisation who tend to achieve the implementation of the internet of things merely does so in order to achieve the transformation in order to reduce the cost, increase competitiveness and increase the overall profit when relating to the organisation. During the process of transformation when relating to the concept of the internet of things the managers need to deal with not only technical aspects but also the issues that can be directly related to social economy. So it can be stated that are mainly two aspects that have to be taken care of one being the technical issue part and the other being the social issue part. References Anderson, S. (2017). Enterprise Architecture for Innovation Realization and Sustainability. In Leadership, Innovation and Entrepreneurship as Driving Forces of the Global Economy (pp. 69-76). Springer International Publishing. Bassi, A., Bauer, M., Fiedler, M., Kramp, T., Van Kranenburg, R., Lange, S., Meissner, S. (2016). Enabling things to talk. Springer-Verlag Berlin An. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, 684-700. Bughin, J., Chui, M. (2017). The Internet of Things: Assessing Its Potential and Identifying the Enablers Needed to Capture the Opportunity. In The Internet of Things in the Modern Business Environment (pp. 111-125). IGI Global. Bui, Q. (2017). Evaluating Enterprise Architecture Frameworks Using Essential Elements. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 41(1), 6. Chui, M. (2017). Artificial intelligence the next digital frontier?. McKinsey and Company Global Institute, 47. Cui, X. (2016). The internet of things. In Ethical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation (pp. 61-68). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Diez, M., Ott, C., Weber, S. (2016). Business Models for the Internet of Things. Ehret, M., Wirtz, J. (2017). Unlocking value from machines: business models and the industrial internet of things. Journal of Marketing Management, 33(1-2), 111-130. Jaluka, R., Meliksetian, D., Gupta, M. (2016, October). Enterprise IT as a Service: Transforming the Delivery Model of IT Services. In Cloud Computing in Emerging Markets (CCEM), 2016 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 32-39). IEEE. Kranz, M. (2016). Building the Internet of Things: Implement New Business Models, Disrupt Competitors, Transform Your Industry. John Wiley Sons. Lin, A. T. Y., Lee, J., Lee, D., Chen, C. C. (2016, October). The development of IC packaging under the Internet of Things standards. In Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT), 2016 11th International (pp. 209-211). IEEE. Lu, H., Li, Y., Chen, M., Kim, H., Serikawa, S. (2017). Brain Intelligence: Go Beyond Artificial Intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01040. Mihovska, A., Sarkar, M. (2017). Smart Connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications. In New Advances in the Internet of Things (pp. 105-118). Springer International Publishing. Mocker, M., Kagan, M. H., Ross, J. W. (2016). Eating Your Own Cooking: The Impact of Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud Technologies at IBM. Mulani, T. T., Pingle, S. V. (2016). Internet of things. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(3). Munir, A., Kansakar, P., Khan, S. U. (2017). IFCIoT: integrated fog cloud IoT architectural paradigm for future internet of things. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.08474. Norman, D. (2017). Design, Business Models, and Human-Technology Teamwork: As automation and artificial intelligence technologies develop, we need to think less about human-machine interfaces and more about human-machine teamwork. Research-Technology Management, 60(1), 26-30. ren, T. I. (2016). Artificial intelligence in simulation. Annals of operations research, 53(1), 287-319. Osseiran, A., Elloumi, O., Song, J., Monserrat, J. F. (2017). Internet of Things. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 1(2), 84-84. Palattella, M. R., Dohler, M., Grieco, A., Rizzo, G., Torsner, J., Engel, T., Ladid, L. (2016). Internet of things in the 5G era: Enablers, architecture, and business models. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 34(3), 510-527. Riggins, F., Keskin, T. (2017). Introduction to Internet of Things: Providing Services Using Smart Devices, Wearables, and Quantified Self Minitrack. Sharma, V., Sharma, V., Mishra, N. (2017). Internet of Things. Exploring the Convergence of Big Data and the Internet of Things, 73. Thierer, A. D., Castillo, A., Russell, R. (2017). Artificial Intelligence and Public Policy. Uhl, A., Gollenia, L. A. (2016). Digital enterprise transformation: A business-driven approach to leveraging innovative IT. Routledge.

Can The Arts Influence Change In Society Essay Example For Students

Can The Arts Influence Change In Society Essay Our society today is a visual one that is inevitably influenced by the by the arts: painting, prints, photography, movies, television, and literature. Artists have used their medium as a way to influence peoples opinions throughout history, for both noble and corrupt purposes. In doing so, the aim of the artist is to convey the facts of an issue and influence peoples opinions to either garner support or disapproval for a particular cause. In recent years the arts have become increasingly politicized, especially in cinema. So, for the purpose of this paper, I will focus mainly on that medium. Take for example the movie Syriana, an Academy Award winning geopolitical thriller. Syriana, adapted from former CIA agent Robert Baers memoir, See No Evil, focuses on the vast influence of the oil industrys political, economic, legal, and social effects, such as corruption, poverty, and terrorism. Ultimately, the film tries to illustrate the United States dependence on foreign oil and the ill effects of multinational corporations manipulating global politics for their own profit. Michael Moores 2003 Academy Award Winning movie, Bowling for Columbine, is another example of a movie influencing society. In the movie Moore tries to explore the reasons and causes for the Columbine High School massacre, other acts of gun violence, and why the United States has higher rates of violent crimes than other developed nation in the world. The movie focuses on the background and environment in which the massacre took place, and some common public opinions and assumptions regarding gun violence. The film uses an informal, artistic look into the nature of gun violence in the United States, focusing on guns as the controversial symbol of American freedom and its possible paradoxical self-destruction. Although highly controversial, due to the exposure in Bowling for Columbine, K-Mart, where the two boys responsible for the Columbine High School massacre purchased their ammunition, announced it would stop selling ammunition in its stores. Another movie that had a powerful effect in society is Morgan Spurlocks 2004 film, Super Size Me. The film follows a period in which Spurlock eats only McDonalds fast food, three times a day, every day, for thirty days, eating everything on the McDonalds menu at least once. Super Size Me documents the physical effects the food has on him. In addition, Spurlock explores the corporate influence of the fast food industry and how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. Spurlock, age 33 at the time of filming, was healthy and slim, at 6 feet 2 inches with a body mass of 186 lbs. In three separate medical examinations before he starts his McDonalds diet, three different doctors give him a clean bill of health. After thirty days, he has gained 24 lb, an increase of 13% of his body mass. He has also experienced headaches, sexual dysfunction, lethargy and liver damage. It took several months to lose the weight he gained and return to normal health. The driving factor for Spurlocks investigation was the increasing spread of obesity throughout our society, which the U. S. Surgeon General has declared an epidemic. Subsequent to the showing of the film at the Sundance Film Festival, where it won best documentary, McDonalds phased out its super size meal option, and began offering healthier menu items in addition to its customary fare, although McDonalds denied that this was in reaction to the movie. Literature has also played an important roll in influencing society. Two books worth mentioning are Ralph Naders 1965 book, Unsafe at Any Speed, detailing claims of resistance by car manufacturers to the introduction of safety features, like seat belts, and their general reluctance to spend money on improving safety. The other is Rachel Carsons 1962 book, Silent Spring, which alleged that DDT caused cancer and harmed bird reproduction by thinning their eggshells. .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .postImageUrl , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:hover , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:visited , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:active { border:0!important; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:active , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: CDA Assignments EssayThe book resulted in a large public outcry, which eventually led to the insecticide being banned for use in the United States, and was one of the events in the birth of the environmental movement. There are countless other examples of the arts influencing society and leading to change throughout history and in contemporary times. Whether its dealing with discrimination, social justice, poverty, protecting the environment, public safety, corruption, etc. , the arts can be a powerful tool for change in the world.