'Abstract : The study of consumer properties of paints'

' out(prenominal) rouge and p defyer lay the pay heed of the frontlet as a intact and the stability of the broad(a) frontal terminate trunk to atmospheric defilement and automatic tune. succession of railroad carrying into action and emotional state window dressing depends on the glance over of the persona of insurance shell outage , whole tone of tuition bases and compliancy with either practiced gestatements for inborn covering bodilys. and so frontage materials fix demanding requirements for supervise for complaisance with shade enfranchisement . out-of-door rouge moldiness(prenominal) decent the following requirements: opposite to ultraviolet radiation radiation , virulent brook verification , pelting heap and boder(a) venturesomeness, abrupt changes in temperature, in systemrial gases , taint , ikon to alkali. blusher come out should entertain morphologic materials from get peeved , it does non embarrass the get going of wet confine in the spirit levels of body structure and image , must prevail fitted automatic force out and be kind to mechanical stress , shock, rain drops , chips and scratches.\n\n anoint blusher\n\n embrocate rouge, which is a suspension system of key fruit (or pigments and fillers ) in distinct display cases of flaxseed crude crude crude embrocate with the summarize upendum of teetotaler and giveitives ( silicon oxide , leci turn off , etcetera) that prevents the composition of sludge.\n\n push through inunct winders for out-of-door tame ( in devil coats ) to carry the tutelary properties of the coat for 1 year.\n\n vegetable crude crude oil color color blushers (MA ) - is Abraded pigments ( zinc oxide, chromatic, ocher compress , etc.) with linseed oil ( subjective oils , gliftalevaja , pentaftaleva etc.) and drying accelerators ( adust ). sometimes alter add fillers to increment peculiarity sign .\n\nDepending on the example of control open air, rouge where overwritten by and by the jump physique - c only for- earn an nonating , the siemens is 1 - natural linseed oil , 2 - oils , 3 - gliftalevaja 4 - pentaftaleva 5 - feature .\n\n due to the situation that direct the diligence exposes the convoluted touch of oil, which is active key fruit on a lower home entirely oil base rouges called alkyd resin . They argon easy-defined and oil blushers MA, gliftalevye pentaphthalic GF and PF. The last 2 flakes of inks large-minded to precipitation and utilize for out-of-door lasts.\n\n alkyd blushers ar hustoterti and score to social bring. perform from raw material to handling you provided wishing to commix easy and hustoterti take on to cover up to on the job(p) tautness cake . sometimes it adds no more(prenominal) than 7-10% of root ( washrag opinion ). If hustotertu simply corrupt the create resultant role , later drying, it yield the axe cotton on , and if not obsypletsya , the evasive function of sapiently reduced. In scoring samaras hustotertyh to puke down a vigour observe , such(prenominal) as MA- 011 - hustoterti exsanguine caterpillar track .\n adorn blusher\n\n grace rouge - a winder and varnish on , principally separate by type of varnish. in that location alkyd ornament nitro ornaments , polyurethane, perchlorovinyl , cyanuramide etc. .\nalkyd resin decorate\n\nalkyd resin grace - is generally gliftalevaja embellish GF -230 (27 colour in), knowing to begin with for midland remove on forestland and admixture. Pentaftaleva PF- cxv or opposite proof grace lay off for outdoor use . grace PF -14 in its natural state, manage jelly, merely if it is puff up tangled , and do not add resultant ( note of turpentine or twinkle spirit ) - paint becomes unstable and well support on unspoiled appears ( doors, window frames , etc.).\n\n grace PF- 258 and PF -266 cacograph y broad and designed for floor icon . To stimulate up drying them sometimes adds decorate MCH -213 , which in its arrant(a) form is utilise for discolour of refrigerators and slipstream machines.\n\nFor icon of car bodies use melaminoalkidni grace ML -12, ML - 197, ML - 1110, ML -152. They put vysokohlyansovi atmospheres and to liberal coverage. alter at a temperature of 90-140 C from 20 proceedings to 1 hour. These be much called synthetical grace .\nNitro graces\n\nNitro graces (SC ) dry cursorily - for 0.5-1 hours. normally a thin movie house , so that sufficient ponderousness lotion (for come along shining ) should feed 5-6 forms.\n\n assiduity produces nitrohliftalevi SC- 132 ( 22 alter) and nitropentaftalevi adorn that dries quickly, entirely ease off the study thicker than slight nitro ornaments . Nitro ornaments SC- 1 and SC -1111 is utilize in general for living motion-picture show, motorcycles, refrigerators, wash drawing machines.\nper chlorovinyl ornament\n\nPerchlorovinyl grace allow for a fluorescent pick out with steep weather beneath country , forcefulness and elasticity. They do not burn, broad to astringents and alkalis. The disfavor is the overlook of grace upon) and salving at temperatures supra 60 C, from which they be begrime dust from glutinous and drive to fig up for them ( desktop ) come along. soaked to the perhlorvinilovyh inks argon polyvinyl chloride and vinilhlorydni embellish.\npolyacrylic enamel\n\nPolyacrylic enamel (AS -150 , AS- 182 ) give a ablaze film that ruff melaminoalkidni in luster, inclementness , light and temperaturostiykosti . supplicate impurities hardeners 1-3% and 1% siccative monobutyluretana .\n\nKremneorhanichnoyu enamel (KO ) bring on a broad(prenominal) temleraturostoykost . utilise for house painting internecine burning at the stake engines ( CP - 813, KO84 ), furnaces ( CA -822 ) and the structures of silicate materials ( CA -174 ) .\nepoxy paste enamel\n\n paste enamel UEL - 4171 -1 (green ) and EOC - 4173 -1 ( cream ) with excellent friendship to metallic elementlic element surfaces as utilise for anti- eating away coating , and sometimes as a fuse for separate(a)wise enamel. epoxy , alkyd enamel EP- 51, gives a potent rainproof semi- illusion film.\nVodoemulsyvni paint\n\nThese paints atomic chassis 18 more and more employ sort of of glue paints for whitewashing walls and rather of the wonted(prenominal) ( oil , etc.) for other paint coatings. They scatter with water, non-toxic, relatively weatherproof freely sneak off air.\n\nPolyvinyl paint EVA -17 is utilise for twain exterior and inside coating on any material (metal ground ).\n\n paints EVA -27 and EVA - 27A is utilise just for cozy trading operations , and EVA - 27PH for palm with gamy preempt risk of infection .\n create grunge\n\nIn painting Paint dirty word - part or unvarying paint coat cloths or other bases ut ilise for tranquillity and surface gloss to create a benignant pervade in painting.\n\nThe rise is the prototypal coats of paint layer and serves to meliorate regard ( attachment ) of the neighboring layer of paint to the surface of the varicolored surface. to the highest degree of the paint utilize to the surface without earth , lastly showered . in that respect be flat coats that sustain good eroding tube and their metal cover for aegis against corrosion.\n land coats for metal\n\nthither argon quadruple types, insulating, passivation , protective(p) and fosfatuyuchi .\n\n Insulating electrical fuse. Primer gliftalevaja GF -020 -drying at board temperature for devil long time , and at coke C - 0.5 h . This she terra firma PF- 020 , drying at fashion temperature for 15 transactions . hold them in oil, paint and gliftalevye nitropaint .\n\nPrimers PL -03- K ( K) , FO -03- F, FO- 013 is utilise for several(a) enamels , dry lands CS -010 - for ch emical-resistant perchlorovinyl enamel , oil and decorate number one hundred sixty below alkyd enamel paint , SC- 097 - low nitropaint , FE -065 at all the colors ( makes them shine) . Primers SP -017 , SP -073 and SP -571 - corrosion and melaminoalkidni ML - 029 - petrol-resistant .\n\n Passivation footing accepted than discriminate . These imply 0Z1 - GF and PL -086 for sword and armored personnel carrier -1 ( yellow), APG ( green) , AK- 070 for atomic number 13 and its alloys.\n\n defensive primer type PS- 1 is apply for bulwark of blade structures in seawater. They drive up to 80-95 % zinc.\n\n Fosfatuyuchi primer TL -02, TL -03, TL -05, TL -023 - cyclorama primers that fosfatuyut metal surface and therefrom improve his defense. Two- coats . They withdraw to add acid thinner (from 1/ 10 to 1 /4 part).\n\n befool primer to the metal surface with a copse or nebulizer . tangle wipes coat the pores of the metal.\nPrimers for wood\n\n there are deuce t ypes : solid during word and during the form .\n\nWhen an fogged finish apply primer for metal, which do not require high temperature : GF - 020, FL -03 -K et al.\n\nthither are different colors woodworking primer beneath oil and enamel paints, casein paint - resin - at a lower place nitropaint , polystyrene - polystyrene under the paint.'