Nintendo Strategy

Simplifying the design and use of the WI system wholeowed the developers to produce the gross(a) entry strategy for their brand-new target merchandise with great achievement. In the start-off half of 2007, the Nintendo WI sell more units in the united States than the Oxbow 360 and woodlet 3 (ASS). In the first ass of 2008, Nineteens net sales were up over 20% from the same quarter the previous year and WI was let onselling Its ordinal multiplication home system enemys the Sony orchard 3 and the Oxbow 360.Nineteens net income in the same quarter was up over 30% from the same quarter the previous year due to the intended strength of WI and Nintendo ADS hardw ar and softw atomic number 18 system sales. Finally, most believe that twain Sony and Microsoft had been traditionally operating at a bolshie with anticipated gains In softwargon and plunk for sales piece of music Nintendo enjoyed operating profits. Although initially surprised by Wigs resounding vast apostroph ize, Sony and Oxbow were watchful for a series of agonistic counter moves designed to attack Wigs popularity red into the 2008 holiday season.Some of your students may excite received early versions of hazard encourages such(prenominal) as Nintendo 64, Saga Genesis, or grove or hand-held granulars such as Nintendo Gamey as gifts when they were children. Given he increasing popularity, sophistication and complexness of cabinets, its also likely Tanat a majority AT your students currently bear one AT ten inhumane crippled or encourages mentioned in the case.The case will allow you to illustrate concepts from Chapters 3 6 if utilise as a stand alone case or wad be paired with Case 11 controversy in the moving-picture show Game Console assiduity if you prefer to use the case to focalization on the strategy options ease uped in Chapters 5 and 6. The case provides adapted instruction to allow students to gear up a review of the attention overriding frugal charact eristics, Lully examine the warlike forces at play in the movie farinaceous industriousness, consider the intentness madcap forces and key success factors, and examine Nineteens native situation and recent financial carrying into action.The case also allows students to understand how pore specialism strategies be capable of yielding above- average profit margins without a reliance on premium pricing. The case also allows students to understand the appeal of Nineteens Blue Ocean strategy and observe how the follow has turned a first mover wages into what appears to be a sustainable advantage. This instruction stemma reflects the thinking and compendium of the case authors, Professor Lou Marino and Sally Garrett, both of the University of Alabama.We are most grateful for their insight, synopsis and contri notwithstandingions to how the case push aside be taught successfully. 717 718 Case 12 Nineteens Strategy for the WI-? right(a) Enough to Beat Oxbow 360 and Plantat ion 3? Finally, the cases strong closing focus allows students to consider what Nintendo must do next to ultimately win the battle among next genesis tv set support storage lockers. To give students guidance in what to do and think about in preparing theNintendo case for clear discussion, we strongly recommend providing degree members with a set of get hold of questions and insisting that they frame good strains/answers to these questions in preparing for class discussion of the case. To facilitate your use of study questions and making them available to students, we fix stick on a file of the Assignment Questions contained in this t for each oneing note for Nintendo on the student section of the publishers Online Learning Center for the seventeenth interlingual rendition (www. Meme. Com/Thompson). You should be aware that there is a set of study questions posted in the student LLC for each of the 26 cases included in the 17th edition. ) In our experience, it is quite difficult to confirm an insightful and constructive class discussion of an assigned case un slight students have conscientiously have do use AT pertinent core concepts Ana analytical tools In preparing flamboyant answers to a set of well-conceived study questions before they come to class. In our classes, we anticipate students to bring their notes to the study questions to use/refer to in responding to the questions that we pose.Moreover, students often take care having a set of study questions is useful in helping them prepare unwritten team presentations and Ritter case assignments-?in addition to whatever guiding questions you supply for these assignments. Hence, we urge that you insist students spend quality time preparing answers to study questions-? either those we have provided or a set of your own questions. on that point is a 248 second tv set that accompanies this case that discusses how the WI has grow the merchandise for telly gamys by appealing to non-tradi tional risquers.It is best to show the pictorial matter at the actually beginning of the class discussion. The case can be use effectively for a written assignment or oral presentation. Our recommended questions for written assignments are as follows 1. You have recently been hired by Nintendo of America as an analyst and have been assigned to its WI strategy group. During your first meeting with the strategy group, the team leader asked that you prepare an epitome of the flick post console persistence for distribution at the next meeting.Please prepare a 5-6 page report that includes a description of the assiduity dominant business and economic characteristics, evaluates challenger in the industriousness, assesses industry capricious forces, and lists industry key success factors. Your report should also include a tragic group map of the entire video lame industry and proper(postnominal) strategy recommendations that will allow the WI to remain the leading next generati on console. 2. As a newly hired Nintendo of America retail representative, you have been asked to Join a cross functional strategy group.The groups charge from speed level management is to make a set of recommendations designed to that solidify the callers number-one ranking in the industry. Your recommendations to upper management should be in the form of a 2 3 page executive thickset and must be supported with a complete industry analysis, company situation analysis, and uncial analysis. Each recommendation should be supported by your analyses and must clearly specify what subdivisions of your analysis led to your conclusions.The exhibits, tables and figures used in your analysis should be attached to your executive summary and carry an gibe weight in determining your grade for the assignment. ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS 1 . What are the defining business and economic characteristics of the video spunky console industry? What is the industry like? 2 want Is aspiration Like In te n peeve gritty console Industry DOD Twelve-Tortes analysis to support your answer. Which of the five competitive forces is strongest? Which is shoddyest?Would you characterize the overall strength of competition in video secret plan consoles as fierce, strong, moderate to normal or lite? Why? Crafting & Executing Strategy 17th Edition 3. What forces are driving changes in the video play console industry? ar these driving forces acting to make the industry more or slight competitively intense? Are the driving forces acting to make the industry more or less advantageous in future years? 4. What 3-5 key factors determine the success of video racy console developers like Nintendo? 5. What is Nineteens strategy?Which of the five generic strategies discussed in Chapter 5 is Nintendo using? What are some of the recent offensive and/or vindicatory strategies that Nintendo has employed? accept these tactics been successful? 6. Is it fair to characterize Nineteens introduction of t he WI as a blue ocean strategy? Why or why not? 7. How well is Nineteens strategy working in terms of the financial performance it is delivering? Should shareholders be pleased? Why or why not? What 2-3 weaknesses do you see in Nineteens financial performance? 8. What does a SOOT analysis reveal about the attractiveness of Nineteens overall taxation?Is the companys competitive speckle as solid as top management seems to believe? Does the company have a competitive advantage? If so, what is the basis for this competitive advantage and is the advantage sustainable? 9. What does a competitive strength assessment (as per the methodology in Table 4. 4 of Chapter 4) reveal about whether Nintendo has a competitive advantage? 10. What recommendations would you make to Nintendo to improve its competitiveness in the video game console industry and to maintain its favorable positioning visit--visit Microsoft and Sony?TEACHING dodging AND ANALYSIS . What are the defining business and economi c characteristics of the video game console industry? What is the industry like? Students should be able to depict the following business and economic characteristics of the console segment of the video game industry v Economies AT surpass competitors In ten Industry are immense Ana conclave cost advantages by producing long quantities. However, both Sony and Microsoft have traditionally operated at a loss in luck due to heavy investments into research and learning. Product innovation Competitors win market share from rivals by developing arduous that are expertly outstanding and more powerful than the products offered by rivals. New products often contain scientific break by dint ofs such as advanced fine art or synergistic motion-sensitive dominances as the basis for competition. V Degree of product differentiation Products in the market are becoming more and more more differentiated. Some products offer high school definition graphics and play DVDs while others offe r controllers with motion sensors to basically change the way gamers play and interact with the game. Scope of competitive rivalry Competition occurs on a global scale to help excoriation research and reading be while driving revenues. For the largest competitors, non-American sales bank bill for the majority of worldwide sales with the exception of Oxbow v Segmentation The industry was segmented into console hardware, console bundle, handheld hardware, handheld software, PC software, online games, interactive TV, and wandering phone games. V Market coat The total size of the global video game industry exceeded 69 million units change in 2008. 19 720 Students should further happen upon the following as valuable attributes of the industry v Entry/Exit barriers. Barriers to entry were all but insurmountable. Successful new entrants were required to have sufficient capital and technological capabilities to develop sophisticated game hardware systems capable of performing pa ssing complex calculations. Other barriers to entry included the establishment of an installed behind of sufficient size to provide an adequate incentive for independent software developers to create games for a new game system. Scope of rivalry. Rivalry in the industry could be considered global, with the three largest sellers of game systems competing against each other in all world arrest. Competition exists on the basis of technologically-advanced and unique v scale economies. Economies AT scale were needful to Keep game system Ana helping development expenses at acceptable per unit levels. Next generation game system and component development costs were so high that analysts believed Sony and Microsoft consistently operated at a loss. V Consumer characteristics.While typical gamers could be thought to have demographic characteristics of being young and male, a new trend is acclivitous whereby traditional non-gamers are now potential consumers. This has expanded nonuser cha racteristics to include a wider array of ages along with male and female consumers. 2. What is competition like in the video game console industry? Do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. Which of the five competitive forces is strongest? Which is weakest? Would you characterize the overall strength of competition in video game consoles as fierce, strong, moderate to normal or weak? Why?Substitutes for Video Game Systems Competitive pressures coming from the market attempts of outsiders to win buyers over to their product s Suppliers of Raw Materials and other inputs used in the Manufacturing f Video Game Consoles Competitive pressures stemming from supplier-seller collaboration and carry on Rivalry among Competing Video Game System Sellers Competitive pressures created by the Jockeying of rival sellers for better market position and competitive advantage seller-buyer collaboration and talk terms Buyers of Video Game Systems Competitive pressures coming from the terro r of entry of new rival s Potential New Entrants Into ten Vivo Game console Industry v The bargaining power and leverage of buyers a weak competitive force Big box electronics stock and discount store buyers had relatively little leverage in estimations with sellers of video game consoles. Consumers judge retailers to carry the three leading brands of consoles and the top two brands of handheld games.A decision by retailers not to carry the leading brands of game consoles would negatively feign the retailers image with consumers. Students may suspect that manufacturers had uniform pricing for retailers, regardless of size, because of the exchangeable retail prices of game consoles. V The bargaining power and leverage of suppliers a moderately strong competitive force Students will easily leave off that suppliers of microprocessors and graphics recessing units (Spins) had a moderate degree of leverage with console manufacturers because of the collaborative development process utilized in the industry. Console makers were unable to hash out between sellers of core components, since microprocessors and Spins were specifically designed for a system.Students can rightfully argue that video game console producers did have the ability to negotiate terms with components manufacturers prior to the development of a next generation system. V Competition from substitutes a moderately strong competitive force in that respect were many recreation and fun substitutes to video games. Video gamers could engage in outdoor sports or other activities or find entertainment inside by watching television, reading, listening to music, surfing the Internet, playing board games, or playing a musical instrument. However, the interactive nature of video games was very thought-provoking for many young people and older gamers. Students should point out that other gaming platforms such as PC games, handheld games and mobile phone games were also substitutes for console-based vid eo games. Threat of entry a weak competitive force Entry barriers that include considerable console development costs, advanced genealogical skills, a sizeable installed base of game consoles, game software development costs, volume guarantees to suppliers of key components and access to retailers make the threat of entry weak. The most likely new entrants would be established electronic computer technology companies such as Apple. V Rivalry among competing video game console producers a fierce competitive Torte Students should conclude that rivalry among competing sellers is fierce. Competition between Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft centers primarily on the technological capabilities of the consoles and having a wide smorgasbord of appealing name titles developed either internally or through partnerships with independent game developers. The intensity of competition had driven console development and production costs to more than $800 per unit for the Plantation 3.A third competi tive weapon utilized by console makers was aggressive pricing, which resulted in a loss of more than $300 per unit on every Plantation 3 sold. Microsofts Oxbow 360 pricing was also believed to be below its production costs. Nintendo had elect not to compete aggressively on technological capabilities when developing the WI and has take in refits on the sales of WI units. Overall Assessment Students should conclude that the video game industry is only modestly attractive when looking at the console segment. The greatest percentage of industry profits seemed to generate from the sale of game software and peripherals. Students may compare the video game business to the razor/razor blade industry, whereby razors are sold at a loss or breakable and blades carry high margins.The development of a large installed base of console systems is essential to earning substantial profits from the sale of game software over the lifespan of a console. in that respectfore, students should recognize t hat the video game industry requires patience on the part of participants to see profits from their investments in next generation technology. 721 722 3. What forces are driving changes in the video game console industry? Are these driving forces acting to make the industry more or less competitively intense? Are the driving forces acting to make the industry more or less profitable in future years? Driving forces that students should be able to identify include v Product innovation.Students should note that since the beginning of the died game industry, each new generation of video game consoles has been dramatically more technologically advanced than prior generations. technical advancements have included better graphics (I. E. , high definition) and motion sensor controllers. V Emergence of new video game devices. Students will comment on the emergence of new video game devices such as mobile phones, Pods, and other handheld devices. V Emergence AT Internet-Dates peeve games. Beg inning wilt ten Good Ana Play 2, game consoles were capable of connecting to the Internet to play Internet-based game software or multilayer games. Societal trends.Changes in societal trends influence the disposable income of consumers to buy consoles. The industry is said to be resilient to recession. Changes in demographic groups present an opportunity in untapped market segments. V Changing consumers. There has been a change in the target audience for video game console industry competitors with the introduction of Nineteens WI. Incumbents are likely to take note of this new segment. Students should conclude that the individual and collective effect of industry driving forces will drive development costs higher-?making the industry less attractive for new entrants and increasing the number of unit sales obligatory for current console makers to achieve breakable.Students could make the argument that, as development and production costs continue to climb, consoles must evolve into central entertainment hubs that all consumers would like to have in their homes to achieve sales volumes necessary to support profitability. In addition, students may suggest that the cost of developing handheld systems will likely rise as features are added to defend against game features included on wireless telephones and pod- type devices. 4. What 3-5 key factors determine the success of video game console developers like Nintendo? Students should identify several factors that are necessary for competitive success in the console segment of the video game industry to include the following v Large installed base.Students should be able to argue successfully that the development of a large installed base is the most important factor related to success in the console segment of the video game industry. A limited selection of game titles reduced consumer interest in the console-?regardless of its technological capabilities. V Technological capabilities. Video game console makers wer e required to develop next generation consoles that could fully exploit the capabilities of the latest microprocessors and Spins. Traditional gamers seemed most interested in games with realistic graphics. Nineteens WI did not have the graphics rendering capabilities of the Plantation 3 or Oxbow 360, but did include a highly innovative and technologically advanced wireless game controller. Partnerships with independent software developers. The availability of intriguing game titles was essential to expression an installed base and earning residual pronto dress game sales. Strategy 17th Edition rattling & Executing v Acceptable development and production costs. Development costs and production costs increased as each new generation of game console became more technologically advanced. The cost to develop microprocessors and Spins capable of performing increasingly complex instruction sets and the cost of innovative components such as Sonnys Blue-Ray HAD ocular drive had caused the cost of each Plantation 3 unit to pass from $805 to $840.The Plantation gs retail price caused Sony to lose as much as $305 per unit, which increased the volume of game software that must be sold to make the business unit profitable. Access to distribution. Students should determine without much impediment that access to retail distribution through big box electronics stores and large discount stores such as Wall-Mart and Target are essential to make uping an installed base. Chapter 5 is Nintendo using? What are some of the recent offensive and/ or Students should identify a firms competitive strategy as being have-to doe with with the specific game plan management uses to compete successfully and to proficient a competitive advantage over its rivals.This requires that a firm out-compete its rivals by doing a better Job of satisfying buyer needs and preferences. Companies can employ one of five generic strategies or some junto thereof to beat its rivals. Those generic strateg ies include the following overall low-priced provider strategy, extensive differentiation strategy, focused low-cost strategy, focused differentiation strategy and best-cost provider strategy. Students may find that Nintendo is using a broad differentiation strategy, which involves competing by being unique in ways that are valuable to a wide range of customers. Nineteens WI utilizes a game controller that is highly interactive by incorporating motion sensors.As such, Nintendo has successfully built a competitive advantage by incorporating features that enhance buyer satisfaction in uneconomic or intangible ways, which is one of the four ways to build a competitive advantage with a broad differentiation strategy. Nineteens broad differentiation strategic approach has been successful since technological breakthroughs are a critical success factor in the industry. Additionally, Nineteens recent offensive and defensive strategies have helped the company successfully implement its str ategy. A core element of Nineteens offensive strategy involved changing the markets perception of WI by offer a very different gaming