Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies EssayMore than 70,000 people died each at Hiroshima on grand 6 and at Nagasaki on August 9 (Dropping the Bomb 1). In 1941, The United States used a nuclear weapon upon the Japanese to end to Second public struggle. This war had been witness to some of the worst actions gentles have ever committed. Nazi death camps and the millions who died in them revealed the depths of hu composition misery and evil ( worldly concern War II 3). Consequently, it is chthonicstandable that many authors from this time period expressed their opinions on this subject in their literature. William Golding (1911-1993) lived with this war and was scarred by it. Directly following the use of the atomic bomb in World War II, William Golding uses his novel, Lord of the Flies, to comment on the lack of honor in human nature. When he discussed his phonograph record, William Golding tell that the work stemmed from years of brooding that brought him not so much to an opinion as a sta nce. It was like lamenting the lost childhood of the world (Golding, A Moving Target 163). Overall, the work is Goldings response to the tragedies of WWII.Firstly, Golding defines innocence as the ignorance of egotism and the loss of innocence as attaining the tragic knowledge of self (Keating 4). The connotation of the word tragic reveals that Golding has a grim outlook on the inherent qualities of man. With this in mind, the commentator can carry out how initially the boys on the island ar innocent. While were waiting we can have a good time on this island. He gesticulated widely. Its like in a harbor. (Golding, Lord34). Goldings example of the simile comparing the boys new adventurous life on the island to a book explains that the boys ar not fearful, but they are excited and cheerful.This can be determined because the quality of the book that is being stressed in the comparison is its fictional story therefore the comparison lets the ref see that they do not take their situation seriously. It is clear that in the beginning of the story the boys are happy-go-lucky and happy-go-lucky. Golding provided knows that this is not human nature, What Im saying to myself is, Dont be such a fool, you remember when you were a boy, a small boy, how you lived on that island with Ralph and Jack and Peterkin. Now you are grown up, you can see people are not like that (Golding qtd Kermode 10).Finally, Golding understands that people are not as lighthearted as the boys seem to be Golding makes the boys mature throughout the course of the novel such that he can comment on the human condition through them. Further more, since WWII has made him believe so, Golding specifically is trying to say in this book that homo are inherently evil. With the use of setting (an island with no adults and no society) Golding gives the boys the ability to express their innermost qualities with no tangible punishments.The first real instance involving multiple boys that sink to evi l is the scene when the inclineers murder the sow. The pig-hunting of power days has been relatively innocent, but to fully dramatize the deep inner evil that takes possession of the boys Golding depicts more than a mere killing (Johnston 3). Roger ran round the heap, prodding with his spear wherever pigflesh appeared. Jack was on crystallise of the sow, stabbing downward with his knife. Roger run aground a lodgment for his spear and began to push till he was slant with his whole weight. The spear moved forward inch by inch and the terrified squealing became a high-pitched scream.Then Jack found the throat and the hot tune spouted over his hands. The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her. (Golding, Lord 125) For example, this quote illustrates quite vividly how atavistic the hunters have become. The diction that Golding uses in this section is purposeful. The words Golding has chosen are meant to parallel the concept of rape. It is in this paragra ph that the hunters lose their innocence, in the physical sense of rape, and the symbolic sense of understanding what they are capable of, murder.In both cases however it is very clear that these boys have begun to lose their grip on their morals. In this case as compared to the foregoing attempted murder of a pig which was unsuccessful, the ability to kill has come at the price of the boys innocence (Golding, Lord31). Overall, as the novel progresses Goldings message becomes clearer, and he displays that the evil qualities in people are intrinsic and they cover the innocence. Correspondingly, the hunting becomes increasingly destructive as time goes on and Golding makes the message clearer still. Pig-hunting was a source of food to the good of group but when Jack refused to recognize the validity of the rules and subjugate onwards his powerful instinct, the productive task became a destructive task and genocide was rampant. (Anjum, Nawaz, Ramzan 4).The mob psyche found in the t ribe of hunters and the lack of societys boundaries is what leads the hunters to kill their friends. When Simon came down from the mountain in an epileptic haze and stumbled into the hunters dance they were chanting, Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his blood (Golding, Lord 153). Chanting is a very primitive act, less than singing, yet more commanding than on the nose speaking. Goldings choice to use a chant collectively addresses the groups mob mentality and atavistic tendencies.This group then proceeds to attack and kill Simon. This transgression, the murder of their friend, is a strike against the boys innocence. The succeeding(a) morning however, Piggy cannot deal with the truth and so in an attempt to maintain his innocence he suggests that they should forget around the whole act (Golding, Lord 157). Piggy searches desperately for any defense against the accusation, for the essential function is to maintain ones innocence (Reilly 7). In accordance with Goldings definitio n of innocence, by blocking out the truth about that night, Piggy is trying to maintain his innocence because he is maintaining his ignorance about the human condition and its evil abilities. Finally, the hunt for Ralph is the last and most extreme of all of the hunting expeditions. The Hunters had smoked him out, and set the island on fire such that Ralph could not backtrack and escape his death (Golding, Lord197). altogether of the hunters searched for Ralph in a race crossways the island and Ralph was left to run like prey. However they ran out of beach and were met with a naval police officer and his ship. Golding terminate the novel in this was to create an ironic situation that would bring the theme, human nature lacks innocence, into the real world. Golding did this by having the officer say, I should have thought that a pack of British boyswould have been able to posture up a better show than that (Golding, Lord 201-202). This line is surrounded in irony because the war that the boys were having is just as horrid as the war that the naval officer was involved in.The dialogue Golding uses for the officer connects the lack of innocence to the human nature that exists outside of the island and in all of our homes. Additionally, when Ralph is confronted with how much he has changed since he arrived at the island, he recognizes his and all of humanitys true, inner self and then, Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of mans heart, and the true, wise friend called Piggy (Golding, Lord 202). Golding finishes the novel in this way such that the reader can draw connections into their lives and their hearts.But specifically, Its initial success reflected post-war pessimism, the loss of what Golding has called his generations liberal and naive belief in the perfectability of man (van Vuuren 1). Overall, Golding wished to express his view that serviceman were inherently lacking innocence as his response to WWII. All in all, William Golding used d iction, characterization, plot, irony, similes and metaphors to explain his stance on the human condition after witnessing the destructiveness that came out of World War II.His unique perspective was passed on through the words into the readers life where it could closure and make them think about the world with a different perspective. The transitions from innocence to corruption in the hunters has undefended the readers eyes, and it has painted the picture of WWII in a new light. William Golding responded to his experiences, and his attempt to pass on his opinions about how humans are lacking innocence in their nature created the work that is Lord of the Flies.