Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Roller-coaster of Emotions Essay Example for Free
Roller-coaster of Emotions Essay The plain was rich with crops; there were many orchards of fruit trees and beyond the plain the mountains were brown and bare (3) Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms. To the innocence of children fruit trees and plains is all they are aware of but in fact, what is beyond is what makes Ernest Hemingway want to explain, that beyond those plains there has been chaos and terrible deaths. After a scanning the entire landscape, the eyes can come across the true reality of the war, which made fruitless trees, beat up grounds, chaos, but also soldiers that have learned the true meaning of what war really is. Frederic Henry, the protagonist in Hemingways literary war novel, comes across the reality what life has to offer and overcomes many obstacles that changes him to become the person he ends up being towards the end of the novel. In his novel, A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway demonstrates that the destructiveness of war turns him from the naive solider, to the being in love, and finally to Henry the person that sees the world as a bad place that destroys a family. To begin with, Henry has no personal control with his temptations towards women, drinks excessively and simply has carelessness revolving him. The way that Henry enjoys obliterating war is being with women and drinking alcohol which lets him get away for a while. Henry has come across a person that cares for him and wants him to be on the right path, that person is the priest. Trying to get Henry out of his disastrous life, his friend the priest, recommends that Henry visits Abruzzi because it will let Henry become a better person. The priest comes across Henry and wants him to prosper and offers Henry to see Abruzzi and visit my [the priests] family at Capracotta (8), but instead the captain wins over Henry by saying, come oneâ⬠¦ We go whorehouse before it shuts (9). Henry leaves that night with a simple good-night towards the priest and wonders off with the rest of the men. The reality of Henrys decision was that he wants to do what is right, but can never manage to do the prudent thing. Henry could have stayed home with the priest but instead his temptations leads him to the wron path. Later on that night Rinaldi asks Henry how the night went. Just like men talk Henry starts going on about how he had a beautiful time every where he went and Rinaldi is there to cheer him on. Rinaldi is almost the exact mirror image as Henry as they perceive women, Rinaldi confirms to Henry that in this town we have beautiful English girls. I am now in love with Miss Barkley (12). Henryââ¬â¢s main goal is to get pleasures that are easy and fast, he calls those strange excitement which shows that he has little or no ability to feel satisfied. Frederic Henry has not been able to find his inner self, he only knows what men in war like to do best; Henry drinks alcohol visits the whorehouses to substitute not being able to figure himself out. To come to a conclusion that the people that want to help him, Henry ignores them and shows this when he sat next to the priest and he was disappointed and suddenly hurt that I [Frederic] had not gone to Abruzzi. He had written to his father that I [Frederic] was coming and they had made preparations (13). This is significant because it shows that the help his close friend offers means nothing to him, he confesses that while going out it lets him get a grip of his emotions; something which he cannot do while sober. The way Henry sees things is that people settle for a small amount of pleasure instead of going the extra mile in order to get what they really want. When Henry starts changing is when he meets Catherine Barkley and his love towards her becomes a role in his transformation in his personality. Catherine at first is just someone that attracted Henry to her, her tawny skin and petite body was a reason why she caught his eye. He has found himself fallen for someone and is constantly wanting to be with her. He searches for her, but she was not in the garden and I [Frederic] went to the door of the villa where the ambulances drove up. Inside he saw the head nurse, who said Miss Barkley was on dutytheres a war going on, you know (22). Henry clearly knew that a nurse in war has a stressful duty and has hardly any time to spend time with their loved ones. Henry wants to be with her and no longer is going around with other women, he wants to be with Miss Barkley and he wants to go the extra mile to go in search for her, just to sound some time together. He is so eager to be with her that he goes the next evening to the hospital to see her but has to wait until she came down. While he sits down waits for her he sees every detail inside the hospital, something he never did before, there were many marble busts on painted wooden pillars along the walls of the room they used for an officeâ⬠¦they had complete marble quality of all looking alike (28). He is patiently waiting for Catherine, meanwhile he is staring at his surroundings. He has changed into a different man than what he was before he met Miss Barkley. They see each other and she asks if he loves her, he replies with a yes but seems unsure of it. While they converse one thing leads to another and they begin kissing, Frederic sees that both her eyes are shit and thinks to himself, I did not love Catherine Barkley nor had any idea of loving her. This was a game, like a bridge, in which you said things instead of playing cards. Like a bridge you had to pretend you were playing for money or playing for some stakes. Nobody had told me what the stakes were. It was all right with me (30-31). At this point he just wants someone to play around with instead of learning the true meaning behind what love really is. Then becoming injured in war awakens Henry and love has put him to the test. I went out the door and suddenly I felt lonely and emptyâ⬠¦when I could not see her there I was feeling lonely and hallow (41). His real emotions towards her start rising out when he sees that she can really take care of him by which he was injured terribly. Henry suddenly begins to be more aware of other people rather than just himself and it leads towards a step forward in his persona. The termination of Henrys transformation leads into the last words of the novel, he has come to love his Catherine but sees the world as someone that kills with no question. Everything Henry does now revolves around Catherine. His love for her grows as when he is away at the front lines. His uniform is now star-less because he wants nothing to do with war, the faded part of his uniform showed the stars had been removed. He then comes across charming people that not only offer him shelter, but also clothing. Theres a closet. Take anything you want. My dear fellow, you dont want to buy clothes (242) but Henry responds that he would much rather pay for the clothes. Henrys actions are now more powerful and also shows us that he has more responsibility in him, something that he really did not know how to do at the starting point of the novel. Being away from Catherine improves his ability to take action and make him into a better person that he can be. But later his dreams of Catherine being near him are coming true and has her near. While they are together in the hotel room Henry explains to Catherine that if people bring so much courage to this world the world has to kill them to break them, so of course it kills them. The world breaks every one and afterward many are strong at the broken places. But those that will not break it kills. It kills the very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially. If you are none of these you can be sure it will kill you too but there will be no special hurry (249). He tries to convince himself that he will be all right since he has escaped the war, little did he know that he was not able to escape freely, but to find out that Catherine had died with the baby they had made together. Ever since then Henry is not able to become the person he had been wanting to be. He ends up being a lonely man, with no family, that sees the world and everyone in it, against him, and nobody there to guide him any longer. Catherines fast death concluded his idea on having that there is life left that war took from him. In conclusion, Ernest Hemingway shows us how war can basically destroy not only a family but also a person that is left without it. Hemingway has Frederic Henrys character to demonstrate that there is always a need to escape from the destructiveness of war in order to keep sanity in ones self. With Frederic Henry as Hemingways model, shows us that you cannot have a rainbow without a little bit of rain, which means that even though Henry was put into awful situations like death, he was able to find the person he was destined to become.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Corporate Governance Essay examples -- Business Management Essays
Corporate Governance Corporate Governance is the relationship between the shareholders, directors, and management of a company, as defined by the corporate character, bylaws, formal policies and rule laws. The corporate governance system was designed to help oversee the decisions and best interest of the shareholders. The system should works accordingly: The shareholders elect directors, who in turn hire management to make the daily executive decisions on the ownerââ¬â¢s behalf. The companyââ¬â¢s board of directorââ¬â¢s position is to oversee management and ensure that the shareholders interest is being served. Corporate governance focus is with promoting enterprise, to improve efficiency, and to address disputes of interest which can force upon burdens on the business. Ensuring that the clearness, and truth in a companyââ¬â¢s business can make contribution to improving the enterprise standards and public governance. What created corporate governance is still a question of debate? It is a developing order control system, and one in which little has been rearranged from the outlook of developing and transition economies. From the corporationââ¬â¢s outlook, the developing systemââ¬â¢s general agreement is that the purpose of corporate governance is to increase the firmââ¬â¢s value, subject to meeting the corporationââ¬â¢s financial and other legal obligation. They believe that the extensive meaning stresses the need for boards of directors to balance the interest of capital providers with those of stakeholders in order to achieve long term maintained commercial success. While on the other hand, the public believe the purpose of corporate governance is to nature the spirit of the company while ensuring accountability for the exercise of power and special privileges by the firm. The role of the public policy is to provide firms with the incentives and discipline to minimize the difference between private and social returns, and to protect the interest of stakeholders. Corporate governance has become an issue of worldwide importance. Corporations have a role to play in promoting economic development and social progress therefore they must have the best members on the board to assure good standards. Board members and directors should possess certain characteristics that will allow them to make good decisions for the firm. The appropriate characteristics should be possessed by each c... ...lling away from the company. This new Nasdaq rule is suppose to make investors and the public aware of what is happening with the company weather its conflict of interest or other corporate abuse. They also believe it will give investors more confidence in the companies that they invest their money in. The new rule should prevent a bad company from showing dishonest behavior. Many agree that there will not really be a change for companies that are doing business correctly already. All it really will do is show the public who the bad companies are and see them as they are put to justice. The bottom line to the whole scenario is ââ¬Å"all honest people are honest people and crooks are crooksâ⬠. It has been said that this new rule will only make the bad people work harder to be bad and continue wrongful doings to learn new ways to bet the corporate governance system. Face it the bottom line is if you want something done right you have to do it yourself, but how could one person have some many obligations to meet for a company when they will face problems also. Hopefully along with the new Nasdaq rule and obedience board directors corporate governance will become better with in time.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Educating Rita â⬠the Consequence of Change Essay
Belonging implies change, and change rarely comes without consequence. The progression to belong into a now culture or place may be physical, emotional or mental. Rita, driven by feeling inadequate is the main character in Willy Russellââ¬â¢s play, Educating Rita. She achieves a successful move into her new world. However, she must overcome change which will come at a personal cost. Throughout the play Willy Russell depicts many themes; these include relationships, choice and consequence, social class and change. These themes are constantly seen in ââ¬Å"good will huntingâ⬠, directed by Gus Van Sant. Staring Matt Damon who plays ââ¬Å"will huntingâ⬠, an abused foster child, he subconsciously blames himself for his unhappy upbringing and turns this self-loathing into a form of self-sabotage in both his professional and emotional life. The story is about his challenge to break from his working-class culture and move on. However, he will face many changes through-out his quest to belong. Relationships can mould or trigger change, and change is seen throughout Educating Rita. Rita embarks on an Open University course as she wants more out of her life. Rita seeââ¬â¢s education as an exit route from her current life, she is ââ¬Å"out of stepâ⬠with her husband, family and friends ââ¬â Rita wants to ââ¬Å"discover [herself] firstâ⬠, before wanting to compensate with having a child with Denny. Dennyââ¬â¢s obsession of one day settling down with a family leads to the later divorce and failure of their marriage. Ritaââ¬â¢s initial depiction of Denny towards Frank was that Denny ââ¬Å"was blindâ⬠, Rita differentiates herself by stating that ââ¬Å"[she ] wants to seeâ⬠. Denny does not understand nor is willing to negotiate or communicate with Rita throughout act one, Dennyââ¬â¢s aggressive behaviour leads to the savage action of burning her books, in scene five, and later Ritaââ¬â¢s moving out of the house. This change was a consequence of Ritaââ¬â¢s action to educate herself, despite Ritaââ¬â¢s suffering she is still sympathetic and forgiving towards Denny, this is reinforced by Rita describing where ââ¬Å"the girl he married has gone tooâ⬠and she later states ââ¬Å"he said Iââ¬â¢d betrayed him. I suppose I hadâ⬠. Throughout act one the audience is accounted for the growing bond between Rita and Frank. In act one scene one the stuck door is a metaphor for the effort required to change. Rita is confronted by a physical barrier which she would later overcome. Ritaââ¬â¢s relationship with Frank develops throughout the play, she is uncomfortable in the first scene of act one, as she is unfamiliar with her surroundings. Ritaââ¬â¢s discomfort is depicted through her agile talking, swearing and her constant moving about, this is evident through scene one as Rita feels ââ¬Å"nervousâ⬠as she was ââ¬Å"testingâ⬠frank. Rita is initially physically separated from Frank; there is an intangible barrier between Rita and Frank. However, this is quickly diminished as their relationship develops, this is evident as throughout the play, Rita starts to become less nervous and starts to sit down next to Frank, Rita stops ââ¬Å"talking atâ⬠Frank and starts ââ¬Å"talking [with]â⬠him. Despite Ritaââ¬â¢s lost relationship with Denny and a growing bond with Frank, Rita is still definitely torn between two worlds, this is evident through act one scene seven where Rita states that she is a ââ¬Å"half-castâ⬠. Ritaââ¬â¢s experience in London at summer school is significant as this is the beginning of a new Rita , however , it is also the beginning of a drift in Ritaââ¬â¢s and Franks relationship. She is able to gain confidence to talk ââ¬Å"sophisticatedlyâ⬠, this boost in confidence gave her the courage to talk and meet new friends, creating a new circle of friends for Rita. This means Rita is less dependent of Frank; this is evident through her late appearances to their tutorials or not attending at all. Frank confronts Rita complaining ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ that there was a time when you told me everythingâ⬠. Franks view of Rita changes as the play progresses, Frank is disenchanted with Ritaââ¬â¢s transformation under the influence of Trish and Tyler. Rita, for her part, has lost her initial respect towards Frank, this is evident as Frank is constantly drinking and smoking, whereby Rita is trying to keep clean and ââ¬Å"change for the betterâ⬠. Relationships encounter difficulties which make it harder to belong; however, the nature of relationships alters due to the individualââ¬â¢s choices and the consequences which follow as a result. Ritaââ¬â¢s motivations in moving into the world are to achieve some sort of choice about the direction her life will follow. Rita does not want to follow her working-class path of blindness; instead she wants to achieve an education so that she is prone to more informed choices. Ritaââ¬â¢s choice to enrol in an Open University course is the first stage of choices; this choice was subsequently looked down upon by Denny. However, even though Rita enrolled to the course she is faced with the consequences of both Denny and actually completing the course, even after she was accepted to the course she was compensating to ââ¬Å"pack the course inâ⬠, coming very close to doing that in act one scene seven. However, the sight of her motherââ¬â¢s disappointment of not ââ¬Å"singing a different songâ⬠is evidence of her unhappiness towards the culture. This scene is the ultimatum Rita is faced with, she is forced to make a decision between her working class and the middle class, as she is nether belonging to the working nor the middle class. This is evident as she states that she is a ââ¬Å"freakâ⬠and a ââ¬Å"half-castâ⬠, however, her motherââ¬â¢s unhappiness is a key influence to her decision to stay at the Open University. To Rita the availability of choice is something of a luxury, she has no plan to what she is going to after she finishes the courseâ⬠¦ However, Rita pampers to the availability of choices. This is evident in the last scene, where Rita is going to do her exams, she does not know what she is going to do for Christmas, however, she says, ââ¬Å"i dunno. Iââ¬â¢ll make a decision, Iââ¬â¢ll choose. â⬠This reinforces Ritaââ¬â¢s luxury of ââ¬Å"choiceâ⬠. Ritaââ¬â¢s choice to study has huge consequences in her personal life. This caused friction with her husband, which later is the key factor to the breakdown of the marriage. The alienation of Rita from her family and friends is yet another consequence of her choice to study. Ritaââ¬â¢s alienation is seen in act one scene seven, as Rita cannot find a place to belong, she feels ââ¬Å"out of stepâ⬠, from both her family and Frank/upper class, describing herself as a ââ¬Å"half-castâ⬠. Ritaââ¬â¢s and Frankââ¬â¢s bond slowly diminishes and they both drift away from each other, to a point where frank starts calling her different names. Frank is open too Rita, subsequently Rita is not, Frank feels his ââ¬Å"creationâ⬠had turned out to be a ââ¬Å"monsterâ⬠. Frank decides to call himself ââ¬Å"Mary Shellyâ⬠, this is significant as Frank has related Rita and himself to a gothic number called ââ¬Å"Frankenstienâ⬠. Franks allusion shows the audience that Rita has ââ¬Å"changed for the worstâ⬠. Throughout Educating Rita, there is heavy emphasis of moving into a different social class. Rita is dissatisfied with the limitations she faces within her current working class life. She doesnââ¬â¢t fit in with her peers in her working class neighbourhood; this is evident in act one scene two where she acknowledges that most of her peers would have had a baby, Rita on the other hand wants to ââ¬Å"discover [herself]â⬠and wants ââ¬Å"a better way of livinââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ . She attempts to explain her restlessness to Denny, but Dennyââ¬â¢s interpretation of Ritaââ¬â¢s materialistic terms as just simply saving up and ââ¬Å"moving to a better neighbourhoodâ⬠. Rita feels congested on the moral values of the working class culture she is a part of. This is evident in act one scene four, she depicts her class as everyone wanting to have a baby, she says that ââ¬Å"everyone expects itâ⬠, everyone expects Rita to settle down to a life of marriage. Rita strives for a better social class, one which she can connect with, feeling a large sense of belonging, her desire for a better way of living leads her into the world, letting her husband, Denny behind she can only go forward. As she progresses through her Open University course, she starts to feel more of a ââ¬Å"half castâ⬠, belonging in nether class. She cannot relate to her working class friends, however, she also cannot speak the language of the middle class. Ritaââ¬â¢s view of the working class if very critical, she completely denies their culture claiming that she seeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"everyone pissedâ⬠¦ because their lives have no meaninââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ . Her view on education is a view of ââ¬Å"setting her freeâ⬠. In Ritaââ¬â¢s first tutorial, she looks outside Franks window peering at the students on the grass, stating; ââ¬Å"god, whatââ¬â¢s it like to be free? â⬠an ironic view because Frank is not free, and only restricted as he is unsatisfied with his job, drinking his way though each day. Whilst educating Rita provides the audience with a good account of an individualââ¬â¢s progression to belong to a new culture, ââ¬Å"good will huntingâ⬠portrays a complementary account. Like Rita, ââ¬Å"Will huntingâ⬠is from the working class culture. Good Will Hunting is a poetic story of a young manââ¬â¢s struggle to find his place in the world by first finding out who he is. This is the case for Rita, she is trying to ââ¬Å"discover herselfâ⬠. The movie is a journey through the mind of Will Hunting as he is forced to endure therapy instead of jail. With the help of the psychologist, played by Robin Williams, Will discovers himself and realizes his value in the world by understanding what matters to him most. An abused foster child, he subconsciously blames himself for his unhappy upbringing and turns this self-loathing into a form of self-sabotage in both his professional and emotional life. The story is about his challenge to break from his working-class culture, Will Hunting emphasises the elements within ââ¬Å"Educating Ritaâ⬠, although Will is a troubled genius, they both hold the same characteristics. Will, like Rita experiences the hardships of belonging to a new culture, Will Hunting is also faced with an Ultimatum; Will doesnââ¬â¢t see the opportunities which lie ahead of him, blinded by his path. However, he is put straight by his best mate; Chuckie who states ââ¬Å"Look ââ¬â youââ¬â¢re my best friend, so donââ¬â¢t take this the wrong way. In twenty years, if youââ¬â¢re still livinââ¬â¢ here, cominââ¬â¢ over to my house, still workinââ¬â¢ construction, Iââ¬â¢ll kill you. Thatââ¬â¢s not a threat Iââ¬â¢ll kill youâ⬠. This harsh statement is the turning point for Will. Will is completely different to Rita; they are both worlds away from each other. However, in both cases, moving onto a new world involves painful change before moving forward. In both these accounts, moving into a new world involves difficulties and challenges, both characters strive for an education to achieve their desired outcome. Rita achieves her ultimate goal of having ââ¬Å"choiceâ⬠through education. Will Hunting in ââ¬Å"good will huntingâ⬠is forced to take upon education to strive for a better class, to open his opportunities. In both these cases, we see that to go into a new world is overwhelmed by difficulties, but it could also bring their desired reward.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Business Research Tulsaââ¬â¢s Central Business District
BRM CASE ANALYSIS TULSAââ¬â¢S CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT CASE SUMMARY The Metropolitan Tulsa Chamber of Commerce had noticed required timely information about Tulsaââ¬â¢s Central Business District for investment decisions â⬠¢ One of the research projects was a survey of chief executives of business firms to gather information about the number of employees working their, their salary distributions and proposed future investments â⬠¢ For this purpose, a mail survey was carried out, which also included a questionnaire â⬠¢ A stratified sampling technique was followed, keeping in mind the greater impact of larger firms â⬠¢ Of the 372 questionnaires sent out, 219 were filled out and returned, constituting a 61% response rate â⬠¢ Advanceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦H0 : Tulsaââ¬â¢s Downtown Area does not have a positive outlook for growth Ha1:Tulsaââ¬â¢s Downtown Area has a positive outlook for growth H0: à µ âⰠ¤ 3 Ha1: à µ 3 Where, à µ=3 represents the minimum parameters that must be satisfied so as to present a positive outlook for growth in the perception of the respondents RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Part 4: Data Analysis The following hypothesis can be formulated as per research question 2, which can be further tested through data collected via exploratory descriptive phase of the research. H0 : Tulsa Business District doesnââ¬â¢t have a better outlook for growth than other business districts. Ha1: Tulsaââ¬â¢s Downtown Area has a better outlook for growth than other business districts. H0: D = 0 Ha1: D 0 Where is the mean difference in the rating of Tulsaââ¬â¢s Business District with other business districts RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Statistical tool applicable: Z test or t test for a single sample. Part 5: Results and findings: The results of hypothesis tested can be inferred and used as the basis of recommendation to the Metropolitan Tulsa Chamber of Commerce THANK
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